How accurate are PowCall snow forecasts?
PowCall uses 31-member GEFS ensemble models with per-resort orographic correction and Kuchera snow-to-liquid ratios. Forecasts are verified daily against SNOTEL station data. We publish the expected snowfall plus a realistic upper estimate (the 80th percentile), so you know both what's likely and how much more is possible.
What ski resorts does PowCall cover?
PowCall covers 50+ ski resorts across 10 states and British Columbia, including all major Ikon Pass destinations plus Brundage Mountain in Idaho. Coverage spans Utah's Wasatch Range, Colorado's Rockies, California's Sierra Nevada, the Tetons, the Cascades, and Northeast mountains.
How often are forecasts updated?
Forecasts are refreshed 4 times daily, approximately 5 hours after each GEFS model initialization (00Z, 06Z, 12Z, 18Z). This ensures we're always using the most current atmospheric data. Each update provides a fresh 15-day forecast extending from the latest model run.
What does "orographic correction" mean?
The GEFS global model runs at 0.25-degree resolution (~28km grid spacing), which smooths out mountain terrain. Ski resorts sit on ridges and in valleys that the model can't fully resolve. Orographic correction applies wind-direction-dependent multipliers to account for the additional precipitation that mountains squeeze from moist air flowing over them. Each resort has custom multipliers calibrated for its specific terrain and wind exposure.
What is a snow-to-liquid ratio (SLR)?
SLR determines how many inches of snow you get per inch of liquid water equivalent (precipitation). Cold, dry storms produce light, fluffy powder with ratios up to 17:1, while warm storms produce dense, heavy snow at ratios as low as 5:1. PowCall uses the Kuchera method with 8 temperature tiers to estimate the appropriate SLR for each forecast period.
How does PowCall differ from other snow forecast apps?
PowCall uses a transparent, model-driven approach based on GEFS ensembles with explicit probability estimates. Unlike most forecast services that show a single number from proprietary models, PowCall provides full probability distributions (50th/80th percentile — expected and a realistic upper estimate) so you can see what's likely and how much more is possible. We verify all forecasts against SNOTEL actuals and publish accuracy metrics daily — something no other service does at this level of transparency.
What is SNOTEL and how is it used for verification?
SNOTEL (Snow Telemetry) is a network of automated weather stations operated by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. These stations measure snow depth, snow water equivalent, precipitation, and temperature near ski resorts. PowCall pulls daily SNOTEL observations to verify predicted snowfall against what actually fell, tracking accuracy metrics at multiple lead times.